翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Direct-entry midwife ・ Direct-ethanol fuel cell ・ Direct-sequence spread spectrum ・ Direct-shift gearbox ・ Direct-to-consumer advertising ・ Direct-to-disc ・ Direct-to-disc recording ・ Direct-to-disk recording ・ Direct-to-fan ・ Direct-to-video ・ Direct-view bistable storage tube ・ Direct.h ・ Direct2D ・ Direct2Drive ・ Direct3D ・ Directa Decretal ・ DirectAccess ・ DirectAdmin ・ DirectBand ・ DirectBuy ・ DirectCompute ・ DirectDraw ・ DirectDraw Surface ・ Directed acyclic graph ・ Directed acyclic word graph ・ Directed algebraic topology ・ Directed attention fatigue ・ Directed by John Ford ・ Directed by Ken G. Hall ・ Directed differentiation Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Directa Decretal ： ウィキペディア英語版 Directa Decretal The ''Directa'' decretal was written by Pope Siricius in February AD 385. It took the form of a long letter to Spanish bishop Himerius of Tarragona replying to the bishop’s requests for ''directa'' on various subjects sent several months earlier to Pope Damasus I.〔( Christian Cochini, S.J., ''The Apostolic Origins of Priestly Celibacy'' ). 〕 It became the first of a series of documents published by the Magisterium that claimed apostolic origin for clerical celibacy and reminded ministers of the altar of the perpetual continence required of them. ==Background== It is known that the First Ecumenical Council which took place at Nicaea included in its legislation a discipline of the priesthood known as clerical 'continence' or celibacy.〔(Ivan Gobry, "The Controversy over celibacy for deacons", from ''The Angelus'', August 1998. )〕 This was the requirement of all priests and bishops to refrain from sexual contact with their wives or with any other woman. Thus, for a married man to become a priest, his wife had to agree to abstain from all sexual relations. This discipline added to the legislation of various councils, particularly the Council of Elvira, the date of which cannot be determined with precision, but believed to have been in the first quarter of the fourth century, in Spain.〔.〕〔 (Rev. Ray Ryland, "The Gift: A Married Priest Looks at Celibacy" )〕 While priests of the East and West were required to refrain from all sexual contact by virtue of their presiding at sacrifices, it is obvious that this was an exceedingly difficult discipline to maintain. Just as the Levite priests of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem had been required to abstain from sexual contact (in order to achieve ritual purity) merely ''for a lengthy period prior to'' the periodic performance of the sacrifices of the temple, so the priests of the Early Church were required by ecclesiastical law to abstain from sexual contact.〔(Fr. Anthony Zimmerman, STD, "Celibacy dates back to the Apostles" )〕 However, Christian priests presided at the sacrifice of the Eucharist every Sunday as well as the annual feasts of the various martyrs. Thus, Christian priests were not afforded by the Christian calendar periods in which they could be sexually active with their wives. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Directa Decretal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.